Our tourism people make much of tigers in Bandipur and Nagarahole. The official hype is that these forest reserves account for at least 150 tigers. If true, this compares well with the Kanha national park in MP, according to ‘The Hindu’. But then the tourist dept. claims don’t seem to be backed by the incidence of tiger sightings, by much empirical evidence. Tigers of Bandipur appear to be the most elusive of our wild animals. When was the last time you saw a tiger outside the zoo settings? How many of us know someone who has; or know of someone who has sighted a tiger in Bandipur ? Wildlife photographer, Mr Lokesh Mosale, carries a tiger picture in his website – www.lokeshmosale.com.
Was it from Bandipur, Mr Mosale. We don’t often read in the media about the Bandipur tiger habitat, about their stamping ground, their sightings mapped out and recorded. We need such stories to sustain a myth of Bandipur being a tiger country.
Comparison has been made with Kanha, where, I believe, they keep track of sightings, organize tiger sightings trips, and even put out ‘Tiger Mail’, a bulletin detailing the number of tigers sighted, their approximate location (which keeps changing). During a visit to Kanha in the 80s I found walky-talky equipped forest patrolmen fanning out into the sanctuary on elephant-back. They were constantly in wireless touch with the control room, reporting on locations where tigers could be found. This info was passed on to forest guides who took tourists on tiger sighting trips. Tigers don’t oblige tourists most of the time. But tourists flock Kanha because of tiger safari. An odd sighting becomes the talk of the park among the tourists in Kanha.
At a recent Adventure Tour Operators Conference at Delhi, Belinda Wright showed footage shot in Tibet of trade in Tiger skins. In a festival most participants Had tiger skins draped around them and all the skins where from India.There are leass than 500 tigers left in India and the recent increase in poaching is alarming.
However the lead shown by Jungle Lodges and Resorts in Karnataka to create forest expereinces and shift the focus away from the tiger is commendable as also the initiative by Periyar in Kerala to use poachers as tour guides in a new structure of partnership between the government department,tour operator and local community.
Unfortunately most violaters in our forests are the rich and powerful.Salman Khan would never have got apprehended if it had not been for the Bishnoi tribals who venerate the black buck.Tiger Pataudi has been guilty of hunting endangered species.Forest officials use the tourism bogey to keep the spoils of the forest including illegal felling of timber to a chosen few.
The calculation of carrying capacity and the management of the visitor experience is archaic.Guides need to focus on birdlife,fauna and flora and be trained to entertain and educate visitors on the need to preserve our natural heritage.If our forests have survived it is due to the likes of Col.Wakefield,Fateh Sing Rathore,Billy Arjan Singh,Valmiki Thapar,Bittu Sehgal and others.
It should be possible to ask Britannia to run a programme at schools which would use their Tiger brand to illustrate the value of the forests and preserving the tiger.
Without these,getting hi-tech toys to improve sighting is not a useful exercise.At Ranthambore most visitors sight the same tigress and her two cubs.Soon it will be not dissimiliar to a zoo!
Forest officials with the help of nature lovers, used to conduct tiger and elephant census when we were in college. I know of some people who used to go on such census "hunts". I'm talking about 20-25 years back. Tigers would sometimes not be seen but they would be identified by their pug marks, each being unique. I have never seen a tiger in Bandipur or Nagarhole but I have seen fresh pug marks in nagarhole and spoke to a group of foreigners who had taken an earlier jeep tour and seen the animal. The next trip was ours and we managed to see the pug marks where the animal had walked. For an animal lover such as myself, the actual tiger would have been the icing on the cake but seeing the pug mark made my day in any case.
Looking at claims made by forest officials in India at other tiger sanctuaries and their subsequent "loss" from those habitats bodes ill for tiger conservation efforts. I also heard about the documentary showing tiger skins sold freely in Tibet, mentioned in Prem Subramaniam's note. The chinese also have some medicines that are made from tiger parts, bones and other animals such as the rhino. India is catering to an International poaching and smuggling ring. Valmik Thapar has been shouting himself hoarse but not too many in the establishment have responded favourably.
What happened to the tiger task force report? Due to media attention, the Prime Minister (no less!!) was "distressed" at the alarming reports of decline of the tiger population in India's National Parks and ordered an enquiry.
Mr. Prime Minister, I know you are a busy man trying to balance a coalition but hearing that you are sincere, are you or the PMO following up on the enquiry? What are the suggested measures to stop poaching? Where is the special commando force that is being talked about for a number of years (used very well in South Africa) to be deployed? What are the policies that are needed urgently to conserve all forms of wildlife? Are we going to be the generation that could not prevent such an important species from extinction? Mr. PM. give us a break, give people like Valmik, Billy Arjan Singh, Fateh Singh Rathore and the like, a break. Do something more than sound bites. Walk the Talk. If the tigers were a vote bank, how would you react? Think about it.
Poachers, however big or whatever celebrity status they have must be brought to book. The wildlife act must be strengthened. Watching and listening to Valmik Thapar describing the loss of habitat of the tiger and the poaching probelms makes me want to close my eyes and ears. Maybe thats what Indian politicians are doing. You see, Animals don't vote for these guys, nor do they pay MP's to ask questions in the Parliament,otherwise, they would be asking the questions that i have asked above.
Wednesday 4th Jan issue fo Indian Express page 3 has a news item that says"Tiger on the prowl in village". The new report mentions that a tiger has been spotted in a village close to bandipur. hope this is true. Sorry about the cattle but humans have encroached the tiger habitat, not the other way around. Its like Bangaloreans had encroached lakes and made their layouts and houses there until the rains of 2005 which flooded all the houses and real estate value in those areas are at Rs450 per sft!! In Bangalore!!
RK Narayan has a nice book on the tale of a Tiger. Its called a "Tiger for Malgudi". i am a fan of RKN and his writings. He has written this book assuming a tigers thoughts and points of view. I recommend this book to anyone with any interest in a good book and ofcourse, tigers.
"Tiger of Malgudi" is the book to read. I too am a fan of RKN and that is one book that I completed in one read. I just could not put down that book. I hope RKN was still around. Reading that book gives me a feeling of being the Tiger of Malgudi myself.
About the tiger on Mr. Mosale's website, I visited the link and only found the picture of a leopard. No tiger there.
I understand the thrill of seeing the ever elusive tiger in the wild. I have travelled through Nagarhole, Bandipur and Wayanad forest on a 2-wheeler. I too am still looking for the pug mark, at least!
The safari tours at Bandipur are conducted separately by every lodge. I stayed at different lodges during my two visits in 2005. The Safari always started exactly at 6: A.M and later at 4: P.M. It was a 2 hour tour.
During our visit in.February, we saw many peacocks, deer/stags, sambars, owls and eagles. There were different kinds of birds. We were lucky to see a herd of wild elephants especially the Tuskers with their young ones. But no tigers. But when I went trekking with a forest guide, I was convinced I spotted a tiger drinking water from the pond. It was very far away.
Again, last month (December), I went on a Safari with my sister and brother-in-law. The trees were very green and the forest, pretty dense. Apparently, they glimpsed a tiger just for few seconds. The forest safari guide showed us the pug marks. We also learnt later on, the wild elephants did not like tourists very much, especially recently. Of course the tigers and other wild animals prefer a jungle life with no hassles from us tourists. So there are no guarantees that we spot a tiger. In the evening after the Safari, a film on wild life was screened.
There are 108 tigers and leopards, according to the census conducted by the forest department. The census were based on the pugmarks of the tigers and leopards. Sandalwood trees were not much in evidence.. Some of the forest areas, I gathered, are bought by private parties and converted into cultivation fields. To improve the forests, no land in forest area should be sold to private parties. There should not be too many resorts inside the jungle. There needs to be more security to protect the animals. The forest department needs to use some kind of monitoring system to track wild animals without disturbing their peace.
Wednesday 4th Jan issue fo Indian Express page 3 has a news item that says"Tiger on the prowl in village". The new report mentions that a tiger has been spotted in a village close to bandipur.
A tiger was spotted in a sugarcane field, Kalligowdanahalli (Jan.3), some four km from the Bandipur Park. Field Director, Project Tiger, Mr Srinivasan: "It is common for tigers to emerge from jungles and hide in the fields to give birth....There are also instances when tigers lose out in the territorial fight and end up straying into fields".
The Mysore zoo authorities tried to tranquilise and relocate the animal, but the dosage proved insufficient, according to Mr Manoj Kumar, executive director, Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens.
-The Hindu, Jan.5
Would have been a record worth maintaining, if the zoo people had videographed their efforts.
Star of Mysore 5th Jan 06 page 4 news in brief mentions that the Karnataka Forest dept is gearing up to undertake a comprehensive survey of tigers from Jan 16th till the 30th with a central fund of Rs.25 lakhs (!!!).
I guess this is a part of the PM initiative. Hope the money is well spent and tigers are properly documented and that nothing is "doctored".
That there are tigers in Bandipur is a good sign, thanks GVK for the Hindu article posting. Good luck to the tiger that got away and hope he/she stays away. Please do show up when they do the census, though!
Bad news for wildlife lovers. CNN IBN news reports (Jan 6th) that 20 tigers have been found dead in the last 6 months in Ranthambore. CBI is to begin an inquiry into this finding. Now what Mr. Prime Minister? How long is the inquiry going to take place and whats your immediate response? Would someone be kind enough to alert the PM about this website? I'm sure that Valmik Thapar would be putting pressure on the Government. Disgusting that we have countrymen that poach rare animals for money and I don't really care whether these people are mired in poverty, I'd rather have this breed of humans (poachers) extinct.
Those rushing to wildlife resorts in the hope of sighting tigers on their very first drive around would do well to read these sobering thoughts of a wildlife veteran, Tiger Ramesh, of Kapila Resorts, Nagarhole. He is quoted in ‘The Hindu’ interview, by K Satyamurthy, as saying, ‘
“I spotted my first tiger after 30 visits, and the interesting thing is it was not deep into the forest but on a roadside, after rains. The tiger was drinking rainwater from a puddle. I switched off the engine (Jeep) so it was not frightened away”.